Item Specifics:
Culture: African – Yoruba (Nigeria / Benin)
Type: Gelede Society Helmet Mask (Rabbit/Hare Superstructure)
Style: Zoo-anthropomorphic (Human face topped with animal ears)
Material: Carved lightweight wood with traces of gold/yellow and black pigment
Dimensions: 12 × 12 × 8 in (30.5 × 30.5 × 20 cm) – Substantial width due to ears
Condition: Fair/Good authentic old condition – shows significant signs of age and environmental exposure. Note: There is a prominent, stable age crack running down the forehead/side (visible in photos), along with surface erosion and paint loss typical of a field-used piece.
Description
A fascinating and character-rich old wooden helmet mask from the Yoruba people of Nigeria, belonging to the Gelede masquerade tradition.
Gelede masks are danced to honor and placate "The Mothers" (awon iya wa), acknowledging their spiritual power and ensuring the well-being of the community. This specific mask features the classic Gelede composition: a serene, stylized human face with distinct cheek scarification (Pele), surmounted by the long, expressive ears of a Rabbit or Hare.
In Yoruba folklore, the Hare is often a trickster figure, symbolizing wit, survival, and speed. The juxtaposition of the calm human face with the alert animal ears creates a striking visual metaphor for the duality of human and animal nature often explored in Gelede performances.
Key features:
Superstructure: Two large, carved upright ears representing a hare/rabbit.
Pigment: Retains interesting traces of old yellow/gold ochre paint on the forehead and ears, suggesting it was once brightly colored for performance.
Expression: Large, pierced almond eyes and a composed mouth, typical of the "coolness" required of the masker.
Patina: The surface is dry and weathered, with a texture that speaks to its age and storage in a tropical climate.
Condition Note: This is an "as-found" estate piece. The wood shows a distinct drying crack on the forehead and side, which contributes to its rugged, authentic aesthetic. It is a powerful study piece for collectors who appreciate the "wabi-sabi" of genuine tribal artifacts.
Important note: The display stand shown in the photos is for illustration only and is NOT included in the sale.
